See garum on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"word": "murga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin garum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Veyne, Palmyre. L’irremplaçable trésor, Albin Michel, 2015, page 31",
"text": "Palmyre importait aussi le garum qui n’est autre que le nuoc-mâm : du poisson macéré dans du sel, condiment obligé de la cuisine antique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Flandrin, Jane Cobbi, Tables d’hier, tables d’ailleurs : histoire et ethnologie du repas, 1999",
"text": "À l’opposé du lard dur, il y a ce qu’on pourrait appeler une anticonserve, le garum qui, lui aussi, appartient à l’univers du banquet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de saumure que faisaient les Romains en recueillant les liquides qui s’écoulaient de petits poissons salés et qu’ils aromatisaient fortement."
],
"id": "fr-garum-fr-noun-9FTEVMbF",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "garum"
}
],
"word": "garum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien γάρον, gáron."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "garī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "garīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "garō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "garīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "garus"
},
{
"word": "oenogarum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aliud etiamnum liquoris exquisiti genus, quod garum vocavere, intestinis piscium ceterisque, quae abicienda essent, sale maceratis, ut sit illa putrescentium sanies. hoc olim conficiebatur ex pisce, quem Graeci γάρον vocabant, capite eius usto suffitu extrahi secundas monstrantes, nunc e scombro pisce laudatissimum in Carthaginis spartariae cetariis — sociorum id appellatur —, singulis milibus nummum permutantibus congios fere binos. Pline, HN, XXXI, 93."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garum, saumure de poissons fermentés, nuoc mam des Romains."
],
"id": "fr-garum-la-noun-JblV8bGF",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "garum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"word": "murga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en latin",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin garum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Veyne, Palmyre. L’irremplaçable trésor, Albin Michel, 2015, page 31",
"text": "Palmyre importait aussi le garum qui n’est autre que le nuoc-mâm : du poisson macéré dans du sel, condiment obligé de la cuisine antique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Flandrin, Jane Cobbi, Tables d’hier, tables d’ailleurs : histoire et ethnologie du repas, 1999",
"text": "À l’opposé du lard dur, il y a ce qu’on pourrait appeler une anticonserve, le garum qui, lui aussi, appartient à l’univers du banquet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de saumure que faisaient les Romains en recueillant les liquides qui s’écoulaient de petits poissons salés et qu’ils aromatisaient fortement."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "garum"
}
],
"word": "garum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien γάρον, gáron."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "garī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "garō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "garīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "garō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "garīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "garus"
},
{
"word": "oenogarum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aliud etiamnum liquoris exquisiti genus, quod garum vocavere, intestinis piscium ceterisque, quae abicienda essent, sale maceratis, ut sit illa putrescentium sanies. hoc olim conficiebatur ex pisce, quem Graeci γάρον vocabant, capite eius usto suffitu extrahi secundas monstrantes, nunc e scombro pisce laudatissimum in Carthaginis spartariae cetariis — sociorum id appellatur —, singulis milibus nummum permutantibus congios fere binos. Pline, HN, XXXI, 93."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garum, saumure de poissons fermentés, nuoc mam des Romains."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "garum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garum meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.